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AMAKHONI AMAKHONAzizinto eziyimfuneko kwizicelo zophando kunye nezicelo zemveliso, zivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo malunga nokuphendula kwamachiza. Nangona kunjalo, njengaluphi na izixhobo, banokufumana imiceli mngeni yokusebenza echaphazela ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhuseleko, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso. Ukuchonga nokulungisa le micimbi ngokukhawuleza kubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukusebenza kwe-reactor efanelekileyo.
Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga iingxaki eziqhelekileyo ezihlangane nazo kwi-Laborators ekwela inqwelo moya kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokucombulula iingxaki zokugcina iinkqubo zisebenza kakuhle.

1. Ukulawulwa kobushushu
Khupha:
Ukugcina ubushushu obuzinzileyo bokusabela kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ukuguquguquka kunokwenziwa ngenxa yokudluliselwa kobushushu obungapheliyo, i-malsor masfutions, okanye ukujikeleza okungalunganga.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Jonga ulwalamano lobushushu-qinisekisa ukuba udidi oluchanekileyo lusetyenziswa kwaye lukhululekile. Amanqanaba asezantsi asezantsi okanye iipropathi ze-thermial odlule zinokukhokelela kulawulo lobushushu olungahambelaniyo.
• Vavanya iinzwa zeqondo lenzwa-i-thermocouples okanye amaqondo obushushu obushushu (i-RTDS) inokubonelela ngokufundiswa okungachanekanga. Ukulinganisa kunye nokutshintshwa kunokuba yimfuneko.
• Yenza ireyithi yokuhamba-qinisekisa ukufudumeza okanye indawo yokupholisa ijikeleza ngesantya esifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukugqithisa kwendawo okanye amabala okupholisa.
2. Uxinzelelo lokwakha kunye negesi
Khupha:
Ukwakhiwa koxinzelelo okungalindelekanga kunokubangela iinkxalabo zokhuseleko, ngelixa i-igesi yegesi ingakhokelela kwiimeko ezinobungozi kunye nokuphendula ngendlela engeyiyo.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Jonga iibhloksi-Vavanya i-valves, iifilitha, kwaye uqweba i-clogs ezinokubangela uxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.
• Amatywina ovavanyo kunye neegesi-ityhubhu enxitywayo okanye itywina elingalunganga linokukhokelela ekuvuzaneni. Ukulungiswa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweerhasi Twimisa lo mbandela.
• Ukubek'esweni kweenkqubo zoncedo zoxinzelelo-qinisekisa ukuba uxinzelelo loxinzelelo lusebenza ngokuchanekileyo kuthintelwe ukugxothwa ngaphezulu.
3. Ukuxuba ukuxubana okungalunganga kunye nokuphendula kakubi kwe-homogeneity
Khupha:
Ukuxuba okwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekunikezelweni kobushushu obungalingani, ukuphendula okungaphelelanga, kunye nomgangatho wemveliso engahambelaniyo.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Lungisa i-spiring isantya sesantya kunye noyilo lwe-Agitator-qinisekisa ukuba indlela yokuvuselela ilungele ukumiswa komxube wokuphendula. Izantya ezicothayo azinakubonelela ngesiphithiphithi esaneleyo, ngelixa isantya esigqithisileyo sinokwazisa amaqamza emoyeni.
Sebenzisa indawo efanelekileyo yokubekwa i-baffle-ukongeza i-baffles kwi-Reactotor inokuphucula ukudibanisa ukusebenza kunye nokukhusela ukwenziwa kwe-vortex.
• Jonga ukusilela koomatshini-otyhutyweyo okanye abaxhaphazi abangasetyenziswanga ngendlela engezantsi banokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuya kuhlolwa amaxesha ngamaxesha.
I-4. I-Reactor Foulling kunye nongcoliseko
Khupha:
Iidipozithi ezikwiindonga ze-Reactor okanye ungcoliseko oluvela kwiimpendulo zangaphambili zinokuphazamisa iinkqubo ezintsha, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokucoceka kwemveliso.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Ukumiliselwa rhoqo iiprothokholi zokucoca rhoqo-sebenzisa izinyibilikisi ezifanelekileyo okanye i-cip (icocekile) iinkqubo zokususa iintsalela.
• Yenza iimeko zokuphendula - amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye uxinzelelo olungalunganga anokuba negalelo ekuhlaleni. Lungisa iparamitha yenkqubo ukunciphisa i-byproducts engafunekiyo.
Sebenzisa iingubo ezichasene nokuchasana nokusebenzisa iingubo ezizodwa kwiindawo zokuphendula kunokunciphisa ukuqokelelwa kweedipozithi.
I-5. Ukukhutshelwa kwemali
Khupha:
Ukuvezwa kweekhemikhali zobundlobongela okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunokukhokelela ekuphelisweni kwesakhelo, ukuqina kokhuseleko kunye nokhuseleko.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Khetha izixhobo ezinganyangekiyo - sebenzisa iglasi-line-liner okanye iintsimbi zentsimbi zokujongana nezinto eziphathwayo.
• Ukubek'esweni i-PH kunye nokungqinelana kwekhemizi-qinisekisa ukuba i-Reactisar esetyenzisiweyo iyahambelana nento yokuphendula ngokuthintela ukonakala.
• Yenza uhlolo oluqhelekileyo-Jonga iimpawu zokuqala zokunxiba, ukuguqulwa, okanye ukuthambisa imigangatho ye-Reactor kwaye uwajonge ngokukhawuleza.
I-6. Izixhobo kunye nokusilela kulawulo
Khupha:
I-Automation kunye nokulawula indlela yokusebenza ngokungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekuqhubeni ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye iimeko ezingakhuselekanga.
Ukulungisa ingxaki:
• Ihlala rhoqo izinzwa kunye nabalawuli-qinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezifana nezixhobo ze-H ze-HI, amaqondo obushushu aqala, kwaye iimitha zokuhamba zilungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo.
• Iinkqubo zovavanyo lwesoftware kunye neenkqubo ze-elektroniki - abalawuli be-Logic be-Logic (PlCs) kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni idijithali kufuneka zihlaziywe kwaye zitshekishwe ngeempazamo.
• Idatha ephambili-kwimeko yokusilela kwenkqubo, ukuba ne-logs ye-backup kwaye iirekhodi zenkqubo zinceda ukubuyisela imisebenzi ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuqukumbela
Ukugcina umkhamikhali wemichiza kufuna ukubeka esweni okungasebenziyo, ulondolozo rhoqo, kunye nokucocwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuvela imiba. Ngokujongana nokungazinzi kobushushu, ukuguquguquka koxinzelelo, ukudibanisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle, ungcoliseko, usulelo, kunye nokusilela kweeleyiti, kunye nokukhuseleka kwemveliso.
Ukulandela ezona zinto zibalaseleyo kulungiso lokuphendula kunye nokuzihlaziya ingxaki kuya kunceda ukuba gqibezela iinkqubo zekhemikhali, ukwandisa izixhobo ze-Lifespan, kunye nokuthintela ixesha elininzi.

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